Fly Types
A quick look at the main categories of flies
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Fly Types
Rod Comparison
Common Fly Types
Image
Type
Description
Use
Best Season
Dry Fly
(Adams)
Floats on the surface and imitates adult insects.
Surface feeding / rising trout
Summer
Nymph
(Pheasant Tail)
Fished below the surface, representing aquatic larvae.
Deep pools / riffles
Year-round
Emerger
(Klinkhamer)
Represents insects transitioning to adults.
Near-surface feeding
Spring
Wet Fly
(Royal Coachman)
Imitates drowned or emerging insects.
Swinging / soft hackle presentations
Spring–Fall
Streamer
(Wooly Bugger)
Mimics baitfish or larger prey; retrieved with movement.
Fast-moving fish / aggressive strikes
Fall
Terrestrial
(Grass Hopper)
Grasshoppers, beetles, and land insects.
Dry-dropper rigs / summer hatches
Mid–Late Summer
Salmon Fly
(Willie Gunn)
Large, flashy flies for migratory fish.
Big rivers / swinging
Spring & Fall
Egg Pattern
(Glo Bug)
Imitate drifting fish eggs.
Salmon runs / steelhead
Fall–Winter
Worm Pattern
(San Juan Worm)
Simple patterns imitating aquatic worms.
Dirty water / high flow
Spring